Since the beginning of time, Australian Aborigines have used the tea tree for its healing properties. They treated cuts, burns, and skin infections by crushing the leaves and spreading the pulp over the affected area. They bathed in the healing waters of “magical healing lagoons,” where tea trees dropped their leaves and created a naturally antiseptic bath. In the 1770s, the British explorer Captain Cook observed the Aborigines brewing leaves of the tree to make a tea used to cure various ailments. He then brewed a strong tea for his sailors to prevent scurvy. He coined the name “tea tree” and took the medicinal plants back to England for study. Scientists ignored the tea tree until 1920s, when Australian physicians began to use the oil to sterilize wounds after surgery. They found it to be much stronger than phenol (carbolic acid), the most widely used antiseptic at that time. And average Australians began to use the oil as a common household remedy for skin conditions and fungal infections. Then, the British Medical Journal reported that tea tree oil was "a powerful disinfectant – non-poisonous and non-irritant.” During World War II, this “cure-all” became standard issue in the first-aid kits given to Australian soldiers and sailors for treatment of tropical infections, wounds, and everything else from head lice to trench foot. In 1955, the United States Dispensatory stated that tea tree oil was actively germicidal "with an antiseptic action 11 to 13 times that of carbolic acid." But the US “Big Pharma” had little interest in promoting a natural medication that is non-expensive and non-patentable. |